Accutane, a brand name for isotretinoin, is a medication primarily used for severe acne that has not responded to other treatments. It belongs to a class of drugs called retinoids and works by decreasing the production of oil (sebum) by the skin's oil glands, thereby reducing acne formation. Accutane is typically taken orally in capsule form, with a standard dosage of 40mg per day. It is known for its effectiveness in treating severe nodular acne but is associated with potential side effects, including dry skin, lips, and eyes, as well as potential birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Therefore, it is usually prescribed under close medical supervision and with strict precautions, including regular monitoring and contraceptive use in females of childbearing potential.
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